魏輔文，男，博士，研究員，中國科學院院士，發展中國家科學院院士，保護生物學家。1964年4月生於重慶市雲陽縣。1984年和1987年在南充師範學院（現西華師範大學）分別獲得學士和碩士學位，1997年獲必威精装版app西汉姆联 博士學位。主要從事大熊貓、小熊貓等瀕危動物保護生物學研究。率先將種群基因組學、宏基因組學、比較基因組學等新技術引入到大熊貓研究中，闡明了大熊貓的種群曆史、瀕危過程及演化潛力；揭示了大熊貓在食性轉換和特化曆程中如何在形態、行為、生理、遺傳和腸道微生物等方麵產生適應性演化的規律；闡明了棲息地破碎化導致大熊貓孤立小種群崩潰的機製，推動了國家大熊貓放歸和棲息地廊道建設工程的實施。首次提出“保護演化生物學”和“保護宏基因組學”新分支學科。重要代表性研究成果分別發表在Science, Nature, Nature Genetics, PNAS, Current Biology, Molecular Biology and Evolution, Trends in Microbiology, Trends in Genetics, Ecology, Molecular Ecology, Functional Ecology, Conservation Biology, Biological Conservation，Conservation Letters等期刊上，得到Nature、Science等著名雜誌和Discovery頻道、BBC、路透社等知名媒體廣泛報道和評述。

　　涉及保護生物學各分支學科的研究，包括保護演化生物學、保護生態學、保護行為學、保護生理學、保護遺傳學與基因組學、保護宏基因組學和保護管理學等。

• 2019年獲國家自然科學二等獎（排名第一）
• 2019年獲大熊貓研究與保護終身成就獎
• 2018年獲中國科學傑出科技成就獎（個人獎）
• 2018年當選發展中國家科學院院士
• 2017年當選中國科學院院士
• 2012年被中國科協全國優秀科技工作者
• 2009年被科技部評為野外科技工作先進個人
• 2004入選人事部新世紀百千萬人才工程
• 2002年享受國務院政府津貼
• 2001年獲國家傑出青年科學基金

　　目前主要承擔國家自然基金委重點項目、創新群體項目和國家重點研發計劃重點專項等。

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2. Hu YB, Thapa A, Fan HZ, Ma TX, Wu Q, Ma S, Zhang DL, Wang B, Li M, Yan L, Wei FW*. 2020. Genomic evidence for two phylogenetic species and long-term population bottlenecks in red pandas. Science Advances, 6, eaax5751.
3. Han H, Wei W, Hu YB, Nie YG, Ji XP, Yan L, Zhang ZJ, Shi XX, Zhu LF, Luo YB, Chen WC, Wei FW*. 2019. Diet evolution and habitat contraction of giant pandas via stable isotope analysis. Current Biology, 29, 664-669.
4. Nie YG, Wei FW*, Zhou WL, Hu YB, Senior AM, Wu Q, Yan L, Raubenheimer D. 2019. Giant pandas are macronutritional carnivores. Current Biology, 29, 1677–1682.
5. Wei FW*, Wu Q, Hu YB, Huang GP, Nie YG, Yan L. 2019. Conservation metagenomics: a new branch of conservation biology. Science China-Life Sciences, 62, 168–178.
6. .Wei FW*, Shan L, Hu YB, Nie YG. 2019. Conservation evolutionary biology: a new branch of conservation biology. Scientia Sinica Vitae, 49, 498-508.
7. Ameca EI, Dai Q, Nie YG, Gu XD, Wei FW*. 2019. Implications of flood disturbance for conservation and management of giant panda habitat in human-modified landscapes. Biological Conservation, 232, 35-42.
8. Fan HZ, Wu Q, Wei FW, Yang FT, Ng BL, Hu YB. 2019. Chromosome-level genome assembly for giant panda provides novel insights into Carnivora chromosome evolution. Genome Biology, 20, 267.
9. Nie YG, Zhou WL, Gao K, Swaisgood, RR, Wei FW*. 2019. Seasonal competition between sympatric species for a key resource: Implications for conservation management. Biological Conservation, 234, 1-6.
10. Tian DX, Xie Y, Barnosky AD, Wei FW*. 2019. Defining the balance point between conservation and development. Conservation Biology, 33, 231-238.
11. Wei FW*, Costanza R, Dai Q, Stoeckl N, Gu XD, Farber S, Nie YG, Kubiszewski I, Hu YB, et al. 2018. The value of ecosystem services from giant panda reserves. Current Biology, 28(13), 2174-2180.
12. Albert Min-Shan K, Zhang YQ, Yang MA, Hu YB, Cao P, Feng XT, Zhang LZ, Wei FW, Fu QM. 2018. Mitochondrial genomes of a 22,000-year-old giant panda from southern China reveals a new panda lineage. Current Biology, 28, R693–R694.
13. Ma TX, Hu YB, Russo IRM, Nie YG, Yang TY, Xiong LJ, Ma S, Meng T, Han H, Zhang XM, Bruford MW, Wei FW*. 2018. Walking in a heterogeneous landscape: Dispersal, gene flow and conservation implications for the giant panda in the Qinling Mountains. Evolutionary     Applications, 11, 1859-1872.
14. Swaisgood RR, Wang DJ, Wei FW. 2018. Panda downlisted but not out of the woods. Conservation Letters, 11(1), e12355.
15. Thapa A, Hu YB, Wei FW*. 2018. The endangered red panda (Ailurus fulgens): Ecology and conservation approaches across the entire range. Biological Conservation, 220, 112-121.
16. Yang ZS, Gu XD, Nie YG, Huang F, Huang Y, Dai Q, Hu YB, Yang Y, Zhou X, Zhang HM, Yang XY, Wei FW*. 2018. Reintroduction of the giant panda into the wild: A good start suggests a bright future. Biological Conservation, 217, 181-186.
17. Albert Min-Shan K, Zhang YQ, Yang MA, Hu YB, Cao P, Feng XT, Zhang LZ, Wei FW, Fu QM. 2018. Mitochondrial genomes of a 22,000-year-old giant panda from southern China reveals a new panda lineage. Current Biology, 28(12), R693-R694.
18. Hu YB, Wu Q, Ma S, Ma TX, Shan L, Wang X, Nie YG, Ning ZM, Yan L, Xiu YF, Wei FW*. 2017. Comparative genomics reveals convergent evolution between the bamboo-eating giant and red pandas. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of USA, 114(5),     1081-1086.
19. Hu YB, Nie YG, Wei W, Ma TX, Van Horn R, Zheng XG, Swaisgood RR, Zhou ZX, Zhou WL, Yan L, Zhang ZJ, Wei FW*. 2017. Inbreeding and inbreeding avoidance in wild giant pandas. Molecular Ecology, 26(20), 5793-5806.
20. Wu Q, Wang X, Ding Y, Hu YB, Nie YG, Wei W, Ma S, Yan L, Zhu LF, Wei FW*. 2017. Seasonal variation in nutrient utilization shapes gut microbiome structure and function in wild giant pandas. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 284(1862), 20170955.
21. Nie YG, Speakman JR, Wu Q, Zhang CL, Hu YB, Xia MH, Yan L, Hambly C, Wang L, Wei W, Zhang JG, Wei FW*. 2015. Exceptionally low daily energy expenditure in the bamboo-eating giant panda. Science, 349(6244), 171-174.
22. Wei FW*, Swaisgood R, Hu YB, Nie YG, Yan L, Zhang ZJ, Qi DW, Zhu LF. 2015a. Progress in the ecology and conservation of giant pandas. Conservation Biology, 29(6), 1497-1507.
23. Wei FW*, Hu YB, Yan L, Nie YG, Wu Q, Zhang ZJ. 2015b. Giant pandas are not an evolutionary cul-de-sac: evidence from multidisciplinary research. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 32(1), 4-12.
24. Wei FW*, Wang X, Wu Q. 2015c. The giant panda gut microbiome. Trends in Microbiology, 23(8), 450-452.
25. Nie YG, Zhang ZJ, Raubenheimer D, Elser J, Wei W, Wei FW*. 2015. Obligate herbivory in an ancestrally carnivorous lineage: the giant panda and bamboo from the perspective of nutritional geometry. Functional Ecology, 29(1), 26-34.
26. Wei W, Nie YG, Zhang ZJ, Hu YB, Yan L, Qi DW, Li XH, Wei FW*. 2015. Hunting bamboo: Foraging patch selection and utilization by giant pandas and implications for conservation. Biological Conservation, 186, 260-267.
27. Shan L, Hu YB, Zhu LF, Yan L, Wang CD, Li DS, Jin XL, Zhang CL, Wei FW*. 2014. Large-scale genetic survey provides insights into the captive management and reintroduction of giant pandas. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 31(10), 2663–2671.
28. Zhao SC, Zheng PP, Dong SS, Zhan XJ, Wu Q, Guo XS, Hu YB, He WM, Zhang SN, Fan W, Zhu LF, Li D, Zhang XM, Chen Q, Zhang HM, Zhang ZH, Jin XL, Zhang JG, Yang HM, Wang J, Wang J*, Wei FW*. 2013. Whole-genome sequencing of giant pandas provides insights     into demographic history and local adaptation. Nature Genetics, 45(1), 67-71.
29. Zhu LF, Hu YB, Qi DW, Wu H, Zhan XJ, Zhang ZJ, Bruford MW, Wang JL, Yang XY, Gu XD, Zhang L, Zhang BW, Zhang SN, Wei FW*. 2013. Genetic consequences of historical anthropogenic and ecological events on giant pandas. Ecology, 94(10), 2346-2357.
30. Wei FW*, Hu YB, Zhu LF, Bruford MW, Zhan XJ, Zhang L. 2012. Black and white and read all over: the past, present and future of giant panda genetics. Molecular Ecology, 21(23), 5660-5674.
31. Nie YG, Swaisgood RR, Zhang ZJ, Hu YB, Ma YS, Wei FW*. 2012. Giant panda scent-marking strategies in the wild: role of season, sex and marking surface. Animal Behaviour, 84(1), 39-44.
32. Nie YG, Swaisgood R, Zhang ZJ, Liu XB, Wei FW*. 2012. Reproductive competition and fecal testosterone in wild male giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 66(5), 721–730.
33. Qi DW, Zhang ZJ, Hu YB, Yang XY, Wang HJ, Wei FW*. 2012. Measures of giant panda habitat selection across multiple spatial scales for species conservation. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 76(5), 1092–1100.
34. Zhu LF, Wu Q, Dai JY, Zhang SN, Wei FW*. 2011. Evidence of cellulose metabolism by the giant panda gut microbiome. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108(43), 17714-17719.
35. Zhu LF, Zhang SN, Gu XD, Wei FW*. 2011. Significant genetic boundaries and spatial dynamics of giant pandas occupying fragmented habitat across southwest China. Molecular Ecology, 20(6), 1122–1132.
36. Hu YB, Guo Y, Qi DW, Zhan XJ, Wu H, Bruford MW, Wei FW*. 2011. Genetic structuring and recent demographic history of red pandas (Ailurus fulgens) inferred from microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA. Molecular Ecology, 20(13), 2662–2675.
37. Zhang ZJ, Swaisgood R, Zhang SN, Nordstrom LA, Wang HJ, Gu XD, Hu JC, Wei FW*. 2011. Old-growth forest is what giant pandas really need. Biology Letters, 7(3), 403-406.
38. Zhang L, Yang XY, Wu H, Gu XD, Hu YB, Wei FW*. 2011. The parasites of giant pandas: individual-based measurement in wild animals. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 47(1),164-171.
39. Qi DW, Zhang SN, Zhang ZJ, Hu YB, Yang XY, Wang HJ, Wei FW*. 2011. Different habitat preferences of male and female giant pandas. Journal of Zoology, 285(3), 205-214.
40. Zhu LF, Zhan XJ, Wu H, Zhang SN, Meng T, Bruford MW, Wei FW*. 2010. Conservation implications of drastic reductions in the smallest and most isolated populations of giant pandas. Conservation Biology, 24(5), 1299–1306.
41. Li RQ, Fan W, Tian G, Zhu HM, He L…Wei FW…Wang J, Wang J. 2010. The sequence and de novo assembly of the giant panda genome. Nature, 463(7279), 311-317.
42. Hu YB, Zhan XJ, Qi DW, Wei FW*. 2010 Spatial genetic structure and dispersal of giant pandas on a mountain-range scale. Conservation Genetics, 11(6), 2145-2155.
43. Feng TT, Van Manen FT, Zhao NX, Li M, Wei FW*. 2009. Habitat assessment for giant pandas in the Qinling mountain region of China. Journal of Wildlife Management, 73(6), 852–858.
44. Zhang BW, Li M, Zhang ZJ, Goossens B, Zhu LF, Zhang SN, Hu JC, Bruford MW, Wei FW*. 2007. Genetic viability and population history of the giant panda, putting an end to the ‘‘Evolutionary Dead End’’? Molecular Biology and Evolution. 24(8), 1801–1810.
45. Zhan XJ, Zhang ZJ, Wu H, Goossens B, Li M, Jiang SW, Bruford MW, Wei FW*. 2007. Molecular analysis of dispersal in giant pandas. Molecular Ecology, 16(18), 3792-3800.
46. Zhang SN, Pan RL, Li M, Oxnard C, Wei FW*. 2007. Mandible of the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) compared with other Chinese carnivores: functional adaptation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 92(3), 449-456.
47. Zhan XJ, Li M, Zhang ZJ, Goossens B, Chen YP, Wang HJ, Bruford MW, Wei FW*. 2006 Molecular censusing doubles giant panda population estimate in a key nature reserve. Current Biology, 16(12), R451-452.